The Geography of Natural Resources course examines the spatial distribution, use, and management of the Earth's natural resources, including water, soil, forests, minerals, and energy sources. It explores the physical, economic, and environmental factors that influence the availability and exploitation of resources across different regions. The course also addresses issues such as resource depletion, environmental degradation, sustainability, and geopolitical conflicts over resource control. Through geographic perspectives and tools, students learn to analyze how natural resources shape human activities and how societies can move toward more sustainable and equitable resource use. 

Objectives: 

  • To understand the classification, distribution, and characteristics of major natural resources.
  • To examine the relationship between natural resources and human development.
  • To analyze spatial patterns of resource availability and usage across different regions.
  • To evaluate the environmental, economic, and political impacts of resource exploitation.
  • To promote awareness of sustainable management and conservation of natural resources.

Learning Outcomes: 

  • Identify and classify major natural resources (renewable and non-renewable) and describe their global distribution.
  • Analyze the factors influencing the availability and accessibility of natural resources.
  • Assess the impact of resource exploitation on the environment and societies.
  • Use geographic tools to interpret spatial data related to natural resources.
  • Discuss contemporary issues such as resource conflicts, scarcity, and sustainability.
  • Propose strategies for the equitable and sustainable use of natural resources at local, national, and global levels.

Course Code: GEO 4102
Academic Year 2024-2025
Lecturer: Jesse NANYUMBA
E-mail: jessenayumba@gmail.com
Tel: +250 787 187 572

This course examines the major economic developments and structural transformations that have shaped Europe from the early modern period to the present day. It explores how shifts in production, trade, labor, technology, and policy influenced the economic landscape of Europe and the world. Topics include the rise of capitalism, the Industrial Revolution, the impact of imperialism and colonization, the emergence of modern banking and finance, economic nationalism, the Great Depression, post-World War reconstruction, the formation of the European Union, and contemporary challenges such as globalization, austerity, and digitalization. Through historical analysis and economic theory, students will gain insight into the dynamic forces that have driven change and continuity in European economies over time.

Objectives:
  • To examine key economic transformations in Europe from the early modern period to the present.
  • To analyze the causes and consequences of major economic events such as industrialization, globalization, and European integration.
  • To understand the relationship between economic change and social, political, and technological developments.
  • To critically evaluate the impact of European economic policies on both domestic and global scales.
  • To develop historical thinking and analytical skills through the interpretation of primary and secondary sources.

Learning Outcomes:

By the end of the course, students will be able to:

  • Identify major economic milestones and trends in European history, including shifts in trade, labor systems, and production methods.
  • Explain the interconnectedness of economic, political, and social transformations in European development.
  • Assess the effects of industrialization, colonialism, and globalization on European economies and societies.
  • Compare different national economic strategies and their outcomes within the broader European context.
  • Critically analyze historical economic data and apply theoretical frameworks to historical case studies.
  • Communicate findings and arguments effectively through written essays, presentations, or discussions.


Academic Year 2024-2025

Lecturer: Jerome KAYEMBA