
The Ancient Civilization course explores the development, achievements, and legacies of early human societies from prehistory through the fall of major classical empires. Students examine the political systems, cultural practices, religions, economies, and technological innovations of civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, China, Greece, and Rome. The course emphasizes how geography, environment, and human ingenuity shaped the rise and fall of these civilizations and contributed to the foundations of the modern world. Through comparative analysis and historical inquiry, students gain insight into the enduring influence of ancient societies on contemporary culture and global history.
Objectives:
- To introduce students to the major ancient civilizations and their historical significance.
- To examine the political, social, economic, and religious structures of ancient societies.
- To understand how geography and environment influenced the development of ancient civilizations.
- To explore the cultural achievements and contributions of early civilizations to modern society.
- To develop skills in historical analysis, critical thinking, and comparative study.
Learning Outcomes:
By the end of the course, students will be able to:
- Identify and describe key ancient civilizations and their major characteristics.
- Analyze how environmental and geographic factors shaped early human societies.
- Compare the governance, belief systems, and cultural practices across different civilizations.
- Evaluate the causes and effects of major events such as the rise and decline of civilizations.
- Demonstrate understanding of ancient civilizations through written assignments, discussions, and presentations.
Academic Year 2024-2025
Lecturer: Jesse NANYUMBA
E-mail: jessenayumba@gmail.com
Tel: +250 787 187 572
- Teacher: content creator

The Geomorphology course explores the study of landforms, their processes of formation, and the dynamic forces that shape the Earthâs surface. It examines both endogenic (internal) and exogenic (external) processes such as tectonics, volcanism, weathering, erosion, transportation, and deposition. Students learn to analyze landscape features using scientific tools and techniques, including topographic maps, GIS, and remote sensing. The course emphasizes understanding the interaction between geological structures, climate, and human activity in shaping the physical environment. By the end of the course, students are equipped with the knowledge to interpret landforms and contribute to environmental planning, natural hazard assessment, and resource management.
Objectives:
Introduce Fundamental Concepts of Geomorphology: Provide an understanding of the Earthâs surface features and the natural processes that shape them.
Understand Geomorphic Processes: Examine internal (endogenic) and external (exogenic) forces such as tectonics, erosion, weathering, and sedimentation.
Analyze Landform Evolution: Study how different landforms develop and change over time under various environmental conditions.
Apply Scientific Tools and Techniques: Develop skills in using topographic maps, aerial photographs, GIS, and remote sensing in geomorphic analysis.
Explore Human-Environment Interactions: Understand the impact of human activities on landform development and landscape degradation.
After completing the course, students should be able to:
- Define and Describe Key Geomorphic Processes: Explain how physical, chemical, and biological processes contribute to landform formation and evolution.
- Interpret Landforms and Landscapes: Identify and analyze major landforms and their origin based on geomorphic evidence.
- Use Geospatial Tools Effectively: Apply GIS, remote sensing, and mapping techniques to study and interpret landform patterns.
- Assess Environmental and Geological Hazards: Evaluate geomorphic factors contributing to natural hazards like landslides, floods, and erosion.
- Demonstrate Critical Thinking in Geomorphological Analysis: Formulate scientific explanations and solutions for real-world geomorphic problems.
Course Code: GEO 2104
Credits: 20
Academic Year 2024-2025
Lecturer: Jesse NANYUMBA
E-mail: jessenayumba@gmail.com
Tel: +250 787 187 572
- Teacher: content creator

This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts, principles, and practices of educational measurement and evaluation. It focuses on the tools and techniques used to assess student learning, monitor instructional effectiveness, and improve educational outcomes. Students will learn how to design, administer, and interpret various types of assessmentsâsuch as tests, quizzes, performance tasks, and portfoliosâwhile understanding key concepts like reliability, validity, standardization, and fairness. The course also explores formative and summative evaluation methods, grading systems, and the use of data in educational decision-making. By integrating theory with practical applications, students will be equipped to evaluate both learners and educational programs effectively and ethically.
Objectives:
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To introduce students to the fundamental concepts and purposes of educational measurement and evaluation.
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To enable students to design, administer, and interpret various types of educational assessments.
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To develop skills in constructing valid and reliable tests and other evaluation tools.
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To help students understand the principles of test scoring, grading, and data interpretation.
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To promote the ethical use of assessment results for educational decision-making and improvement.
Learning Outcomes:
By the end of this course, students will be able to:
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Define key terms and concepts in educational measurement and evaluation.
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Distinguish between different types of assessment (formative, summative, diagnostic, etc.).
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Construct appropriate assessment tools aligned with learning objectives.
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Apply principles of validity, reliability, and fairness in test development.
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Analyze test results using basic statistical techniques.
Academic Year 2024-2025
Lecturer: Jerome KAYEMBA
- Teacher: content creator

This course explores the historical and contemporary dynamics of imperialism and its impact on countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle Eastâcommonly referred to as the âThird World.â It examines how colonial and neo-colonial relationships shaped the political, economic, social, and cultural structures of these regions, and how these legacies continue to influence development, conflict, and global power relations today.
Key Topics:
- Theories of Imperialism â Classical Marxist, Leninist, and postcolonial critiques.
- Colonial Conquest and Control â Mechanisms of domination: military, political, cultural, and economic.
- Decolonization â Independence movements, resistance, and the reshaping of post-colonial states.
- Neo-imperialism and Globalization â Economic dependency, multinational corporations, IMF/World Bank policies.
- Case Studies â Specific focus on regions like the Congo, India, Vietnam, Cuba, Algeria, and Iran.
- The Role of the Cold War â Superpower interventions and proxy wars in the Global South.
- Contemporary Impacts â Structural adjustment programs, debt crises, political instability, and migration.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the historical roots and evolution of imperialism in the Third World.
- Critically analyze the economic and political structures imposed during and after colonialism.
- Evaluate the resistance movements and post-independence challenges faced by former colonies.
- Identify ongoing forms of global inequality and exploitation rooted in imperial legacies.
Academic Year 2024-2025
Lecturer: Jerome KAYEMBA
- Teacher: content creator

This course provides a foundational understanding of how to conduct research in various academic and professional fields. It covers the principles, processes, and tools used in both qualitative and quantitative research, with a focus on ethical and effective research practices.
Objectives
By the end of the course, students should be able to:
- Understand the purpose and importance of research
- Identify and formulate research problems and questions
- Differentiate between qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research
- Select appropriate research designs and data collection methods
- Analyze and interpret data
- Report research findings clearly and ethically
Learning Outcomes:
- Explain what research is and why it is conducted.
- Identify and describe different research types and methodologies.
- Formulate a clear research problem, question, or hypothesis.
- Choose appropriate methods for data collection (e.g., survey, interview, observation).
- Design a basic research study using suitable methodology.
- Apply concepts of validity, reliability, and sampling in research.
- Recognize and apply ethical standards in research practices.
- Interpret research findings and present them clearly in written or oral form.
- Critically analyze existing research and assess its quality and relevance.
Key Topics
- Introduction to Research
- The Research Process
- Literature Review
- Research Design
- Sampling Techniques
- Data Collection Methods
- Data Analysis
- Ethics in Research
- Reporting Research
Course Code: IRM 1201
Academic Year 2024-2025
Lecturer: Jerome KAYEMBA
- Teacher: content creator

INTRODUCTION
Entrepreneurship and development skills are essential for individuals seeking to create, manage, and grow successful businesses. These skills include innovation, critical thinking, risk management, financial literacy, leadership, and strategic planning, all of which contribute to business sustainability and economic growth. Entrepreneurs must also develop strong communication, networking, and problem-solving abilities to navigate challenges and seize opportunities in competitive markets. Additionally, adapting to changing technologies, market trends, and consumer needs is crucial for business expansion. By fostering an entrepreneurial mindset, individuals can drive innovation, create job opportunities, and contribute to economic and social development.
Objectives:
- Understand the fundamental principles of entrepreneurship, including business planning, innovation, and risk management.
- Develop the skills necessary to identify business opportunities and create viable business models.
- Explore various sources of funding, investment strategies, and financial management techniques for startups.
- Enhance problem-solving, leadership, and decision-making abilities required for successful entrepreneurship.
- Examine the impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth, job creation, and social development.
- Foster creativity, adaptability, and resilience in a competitive business environment.
- Encourage ethical business practices and sustainable entrepreneurship.
Learning Outcomes:
- Demonstrate an understanding of entrepreneurship concepts, business development strategies, and market analysis.
- Apply innovative thinking and problem-solving skills to develop and execute business ideas.
- Analyze financial statements, budgeting, and funding options for startups and small businesses.
- Develop effective marketing and branding strategies to position a business successfully.
- Utilize leadership and communication skills to manage teams and business operations efficiently.
- Evaluate the role of entrepreneurship in social and economic development.
- Implement sustainable and ethical business practices in entrepreneurial ventures.
Course Code: ENT3201
Course credit: 10
Academic year 2024-2025
Lecturer: Delphine ISHIMWE
- Teacher: content creator

Description
The Geography of Africa module explores the physical, human, and economic geography of the African continent. It examines the diverse landscapes, climate zones, natural resources, and ecosystems that shape the region. Additionally, the module covers population distribution, cultural diversity, urbanization, and economic activities across Africa.
By studying Africaâs geography, learners will gain insight into the continentâs historical development, environmental challenges, and the role geography plays in shaping societies and economies. The module also highlights the impact of colonialism, globalization, and climate change on Africaâs geographical landscape.
Course code: GEO 4301
Course credit: 10
Pre-requisites: None
Academic year: 2024-2025
Lecturer: Samuel Ngendahimana
Course Objectives:By the end of this module, learners will be able to:
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Understand the Physical Geography of Africa
- Identify and describe Africaâs major landforms, including mountains, plateaus, rivers, lakes, and deserts.
- Explain the different climate zones and their impact on human activities and ecosystems.
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Analyze Natural Resources and Environmental Issues
- Examine the distribution of Africaâs natural resources, such as minerals, forests, and water bodies.
- Assess environmental challenges like desertification, deforestation, and climate change.
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Explore Population and Settlement Patterns
- Understand the factors influencing population distribution and density across Africa.
- Analyze migration patterns, urbanization trends, and the growth of major cities.
Indicative Content
â˘Part One: Description of the Physical landscape of Africa:
Part Two: Factors of Economic and Social Modernization.
- Teacher: ict office

Description
The History of Civilizations module explores the rise, development, and impact of major civilizations across the world. This course examines how early human societies evolved into complex civilizations, highlighting their political structures, economies, religions, technological advancements, and cultural contributions. By studying ancient, medieval, and modern civilizations, learners will gain a deeper understanding of the forces that shaped human history and continue to influence the present.
Course code: HIS 3201
Course credit: 10
Pre-requisites: None
Academic year: 2024-2025
Lecturer: Samuel Ngendahimana
Course Objectives:By the end of this module, learners will be able to:
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Understand the Concept of Civilization
- Define civilization and identify its key characteristics.
- Explain the factors that led to the emergence of early civilizations.
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Explore the Development of Ancient Civilizations
- Analyze the political, economic, social, and cultural structures of early civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China.
- Examine the technological and architectural achievements of ancient societies.
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Examine Classical Civilizations
- Understand the contributions of Greek and Roman civilizations to politics, philosophy, and the arts.
- Study the rise and fall of major classical empires such as Persia, Maurya, and Han China.
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Analyze Medieval and Renaissance Societies
- Explore the characteristics of medieval civilizations, including feudalism, religious institutions, and cultural developments.
- Examine the impact of the Renaissance on science, art, and human thought.
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Understand the Transformation of Early Modern Societies
- Discuss the effects of global exploration, trade expansion, and the Industrial Revolution.
- Evaluate the impact of colonialism on world civilizations.
The content of this module will cover following sections:
- Teacher: ict office