The Ancient Civilization course explores the development, achievements, and legacies of early human societies from prehistory through the fall of major classical empires. Students examine the political systems, cultural practices, religions, economies, and technological innovations of civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, China, Greece, and Rome. The course emphasizes how geography, environment, and human ingenuity shaped the rise and fall of these civilizations and contributed to the foundations of the modern world. Through comparative analysis and historical inquiry, students gain insight into the enduring influence of ancient societies on contemporary culture and global history.

Objectives:

  1. To introduce students to the major ancient civilizations and their historical significance.
  2. To examine the political, social, economic, and religious structures of ancient societies.
  3. To understand how geography and environment influenced the development of ancient civilizations.
  4. To explore the cultural achievements and contributions of early civilizations to modern society.
  5. To develop skills in historical analysis, critical thinking, and comparative study.

Learning Outcomes:

By the end of the course, students will be able to:

  1. Identify and describe key ancient civilizations and their major characteristics.
  2. Analyze how environmental and geographic factors shaped early human societies.
  3. Compare the governance, belief systems, and cultural practices across different civilizations.
  4. Evaluate the causes and effects of major events such as the rise and decline of civilizations.
  5. Demonstrate understanding of ancient civilizations through written assignments, discussions, and presentations.


Academic Year 2024-2025

Lecturer: Jesse NANYUMBA

E-mail: jessenayumba@gmail.com

Tel: +250 787 187 572

The Geomorphology course explores the study of landforms, their processes of formation, and the dynamic forces that shape the Earth’s surface. It examines both endogenic (internal) and exogenic (external) processes such as tectonics, volcanism, weathering, erosion, transportation, and deposition. Students learn to analyze landscape features using scientific tools and techniques, including topographic maps, GIS, and remote sensing. The course emphasizes understanding the interaction between geological structures, climate, and human activity in shaping the physical environment. By the end of the course, students are equipped with the knowledge to interpret landforms and contribute to environmental planning, natural hazard assessment, and resource management.

Objectives: 

  • Introduce Fundamental Concepts of Geomorphology: Provide an understanding of the Earth’s surface features and the natural processes that shape them.

  • Understand Geomorphic Processes: Examine internal (endogenic) and external (exogenic) forces such as tectonics, erosion, weathering, and sedimentation.

  • Analyze Landform Evolution: Study how different landforms develop and change over time under various environmental conditions.

  • Apply Scientific Tools and Techniques: Develop skills in using topographic maps, aerial photographs, GIS, and remote sensing in geomorphic analysis.

  • Explore Human-Environment Interactions: Understand the impact of human activities on landform development and landscape degradation.

Learning Outcomes: 

            After completing the course, students should be able to:

            • Define and Describe Key Geomorphic Processes: Explain how physical, chemical, and biological processes contribute to landform formation and evolution.
            • Interpret Landforms and Landscapes: Identify and analyze major landforms and their origin based on geomorphic evidence.
            • Use Geospatial Tools Effectively: Apply GIS, remote sensing, and mapping techniques to study and interpret landform patterns.
            • Assess Environmental and Geological Hazards: Evaluate geomorphic factors contributing to natural hazards like landslides, floods, and erosion.
            • Demonstrate Critical Thinking in Geomorphological Analysis: Formulate scientific explanations and solutions for real-world geomorphic problems.

                      Course Code: GEO 2104
                      Credits: 20
                      Academic Year 2024-2025
                      Lecturer: Jesse NANYUMBA 
                      E-mail: jessenayumba@gmail.com 
                      Tel: +250 787 187 572


                      This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts, principles, and practices of educational measurement and evaluation. It focuses on the tools and techniques used to assess student learning, monitor instructional effectiveness, and improve educational outcomes. Students will learn how to design, administer, and interpret various types of assessments—such as tests, quizzes, performance tasks, and portfolios—while understanding key concepts like reliability, validity, standardization, and fairness. The course also explores formative and summative evaluation methods, grading systems, and the use of data in educational decision-making. By integrating theory with practical applications, students will be equipped to evaluate both learners and educational programs effectively and ethically.

                      Objectives:

                      1. To introduce students to the fundamental concepts and purposes of educational measurement and evaluation.

                      2. To enable students to design, administer, and interpret various types of educational assessments.

                      3. To develop skills in constructing valid and reliable tests and other evaluation tools.

                      4. To help students understand the principles of test scoring, grading, and data interpretation.

                      5. To promote the ethical use of assessment results for educational decision-making and improvement.

                      Learning Outcomes:

                      By the end of this course, students will be able to:

                      1. Define key terms and concepts in educational measurement and evaluation.

                      2. Distinguish between different types of assessment (formative, summative, diagnostic, etc.).

                      3. Construct appropriate assessment tools aligned with learning objectives.

                      4. Apply principles of validity, reliability, and fairness in test development.

                      5. Analyze test results using basic statistical techniques.

                      Course Code: EDM 4301
                      Academic Year 2024-2025
                      Lecturer: Jerome KAYEMBA


                      This course explores the historical and contemporary dynamics of imperialism and its impact on countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East—commonly referred to as the “Third World.” It examines how colonial and neo-colonial relationships shaped the political, economic, social, and cultural structures of these regions, and how these legacies continue to influence development, conflict, and global power relations today.

                      Key Topics:

                      • Theories of Imperialism – Classical Marxist, Leninist, and postcolonial critiques.
                      • Colonial Conquest and Control – Mechanisms of domination: military, political, cultural, and economic.
                      • Decolonization – Independence movements, resistance, and the reshaping of post-colonial states.
                      • Neo-imperialism and Globalization – Economic dependency, multinational corporations, IMF/World Bank policies.
                      • Case Studies – Specific focus on regions like the Congo, India, Vietnam, Cuba, Algeria, and Iran.
                      • The Role of the Cold War – Superpower interventions and proxy wars in the Global South.
                      • Contemporary Impacts – Structural adjustment programs, debt crises, political instability, and migration.

                      Learning Objectives:

                      • Understand the historical roots and evolution of imperialism in the Third World.
                      • Critically analyze the economic and political structures imposed during and after colonialism.
                      • Evaluate the resistance movements and post-independence challenges faced by former colonies.
                      • Identify ongoing forms of global inequality and exploitation rooted in imperial legacies.


                      Academic Year 2024-2025

                      Lecturer: Jerome KAYEMBA

                      This course provides a foundational understanding of how to conduct research in various academic and professional fields. It covers the principles, processes, and tools used in both qualitative and quantitative research, with a focus on ethical and effective research practices.


                      Objectives

                      By the end of the course, students should be able to:

                      • Understand the purpose and importance of research
                      • Identify and formulate research problems and questions
                      • Differentiate between qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research
                      • Select appropriate research designs and data collection methods
                      • Analyze and interpret data
                      • Report research findings clearly and ethically

                      Learning Outcomes: 

                      • Explain what research is and why it is conducted.
                      • Identify and describe different research types and methodologies.
                      • Formulate a clear research problem, question, or hypothesis.
                      • Choose appropriate methods for data collection (e.g., survey, interview, observation).
                      • Design a basic research study using suitable methodology.
                      • Apply concepts of validity, reliability, and sampling in research.
                      • Recognize and apply ethical standards in research practices.
                      • Interpret research findings and present them clearly in written or oral form.
                      • Critically analyze existing research and assess its quality and relevance.

                      Key Topics
                      • Introduction to Research
                      • The Research Process
                      • Literature Review
                      • Research Design
                      • Sampling Techniques
                      • Data Collection Methods
                      • Data Analysis
                      • Ethics in Research
                      • Reporting Research 

                      Course Code: IRM 1201
                      Academic Year 2024-2025
                      Lecturer: Jerome KAYEMBA

                      INTRODUCTION

                      Entrepreneurship and development skills are essential for individuals seeking to create, manage, and grow successful businesses. These skills include innovation, critical thinking, risk management, financial literacy, leadership, and strategic planning, all of which contribute to business sustainability and economic growth. Entrepreneurs must also develop strong communication, networking, and problem-solving abilities to navigate challenges and seize opportunities in competitive markets. Additionally, adapting to changing technologies, market trends, and consumer needs is crucial for business expansion. By fostering an entrepreneurial mindset, individuals can drive innovation, create job opportunities, and contribute to economic and social development. 

                      Objectives:

                      1. Understand the fundamental principles of entrepreneurship, including business planning, innovation, and risk management.
                      2. Develop the skills necessary to identify business opportunities and create viable business models.
                      3. Explore various sources of funding, investment strategies, and financial management techniques for startups.
                      4. Enhance problem-solving, leadership, and decision-making abilities required for successful entrepreneurship.
                      5. Examine the impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth, job creation, and social development.
                      6. Foster creativity, adaptability, and resilience in a competitive business environment.
                      7. Encourage ethical business practices and sustainable entrepreneurship.


                      Learning Outcomes:


                      1. Demonstrate an understanding of entrepreneurship concepts, business development strategies, and market analysis.
                      2. Apply innovative thinking and problem-solving skills to develop and execute business ideas.
                      3. Analyze financial statements, budgeting, and funding options for startups and small businesses.
                      4. Develop effective marketing and branding strategies to position a business successfully.
                      5. Utilize leadership and communication skills to manage teams and business operations efficiently.
                      6. Evaluate the role of entrepreneurship in social and economic development.
                      7. Implement sustainable and ethical business practices in entrepreneurial ventures.


                      Course Code: ENT3201

                      Course credit: 10

                      Academic year 2024-2025

                      Lecturer: Delphine ISHIMWE

                      Description

                      The Geography of Africa module explores the physical, human, and economic geography of the African continent. It examines the diverse landscapes, climate zones, natural resources, and ecosystems that shape the region. Additionally, the module covers population distribution, cultural diversity, urbanization, and economic activities across Africa.

                      By studying Africa’s geography, learners will gain insight into the continent’s historical development, environmental challenges, and the role geography plays in shaping societies and economies. The module also highlights the impact of colonialism, globalization, and climate change on Africa’s geographical landscape.

                      Course code: GEO 4301

                      Course credit: 10

                      Pre-requisites: None

                      Academic year: 2024-2025

                      Lecturer: Samuel Ngendahimana

                      Course Objectives:

                      By the end of this module, learners will be able to:

                      1. Understand the Physical Geography of Africa

                        • Identify and describe Africa’s major landforms, including mountains, plateaus, rivers, lakes, and deserts.
                        • Explain the different climate zones and their impact on human activities and ecosystems.
                      2. Analyze Natural Resources and Environmental Issues

                        • Examine the distribution of Africa’s natural resources, such as minerals, forests, and water bodies.
                        • Assess environmental challenges like desertification, deforestation, and climate change.
                      3. Explore Population and Settlement Patterns

                        • Understand the factors influencing population distribution and density across Africa.
                        • Analyze migration patterns, urbanization trends, and the growth of major cities.
                      Indicative Content

                      •Part One: Description of the Physical landscape of Africa:

                      •1. Description of Africa location, size and shape.
                      •2. Description of geomorphology and topography of Africa.
                      •3. Identify the types of Climate and different types of water resources.
                      •4. Vegetation, Animal and insect life.
                      •5. Desertification process and cultural diffusion in Africa.

                      Part Two: Factors of Economic and Social Modernization.

                      •6. Population and Mining in Africa.
                      •7. Agriculture, Fishing and Forest resources in Africa.
                      •8. Industrialization, Transport system in Africa.
                      •9. Urbanization Process in Africa.
                      •10. Energy Resources and Tourism in Africa.
                      Part Three: Trade and Regional Integration in Africa.
                      •11. Continent wide economic and cooperation in Africa.
                      •12. International Integration of Africa.
                      •13. Hindrances and prospects for development of Africa.
                      •14. Hindrances and prospects for development of Africa.

                      Description

                      The History of Civilizations module explores the rise, development, and impact of major civilizations across the world. This course examines how early human societies evolved into complex civilizations, highlighting their political structures, economies, religions, technological advancements, and cultural contributions. By studying ancient, medieval, and modern civilizations, learners will gain a deeper understanding of the forces that shaped human history and continue to influence the present.

                      Course code: HIS 3201

                      Course credit: 10

                      Pre-requisites: None

                      Academic year: 2024-2025

                      Lecturer: Samuel Ngendahimana

                      Course Objectives:

                      By the end of this module, learners will be able to:

                      1. Understand the Concept of Civilization

                        • Define civilization and identify its key characteristics.
                        • Explain the factors that led to the emergence of early civilizations.
                      2. Explore the Development of Ancient Civilizations

                        • Analyze the political, economic, social, and cultural structures of early civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China.
                        • Examine the technological and architectural achievements of ancient societies.
                      3. Examine Classical Civilizations

                        • Understand the contributions of Greek and Roman civilizations to politics, philosophy, and the arts.
                        • Study the rise and fall of major classical empires such as Persia, Maurya, and Han China.
                      4. Analyze Medieval and Renaissance Societies

                        • Explore the characteristics of medieval civilizations, including feudalism, religious institutions, and cultural developments.
                        • Examine the impact of the Renaissance on science, art, and human thought.
                      5. Understand the Transformation of Early Modern Societies

                        • Discuss the effects of global exploration, trade expansion, and the Industrial Revolution.
                        • Evaluate the impact of colonialism on world civilizations.
                      Course Learning Outcomes
                      At the end of the module students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of:
                      •The reasons why the African continent has lagged behind other continents and races.
                      •The main characteristics of modern living, their origins and how they have shaped the modern life.
                      •At the end of the program students should be able to:
                      •Step outside their immediate African environment into other regions intellectually.
                      •Have critical thinking about why Africa is different from other continents and races.
                      •Appreciate the elements or characteristics of society which spur progress or positive change.

                      At the end of the programme students should be able to:
                      •Make competent written and oral presentation of the term paper/assignment before colleagues and staff.
                      •At the end of the module, students should be able to:
                      •Make sense and be able to communicate about world civilizations.
                      •Draw lessons from that knowledge.

                      The content of this module will cover following sections:

                      •Theories on the origins of Humanity and the Universe,
                      •East Africa as the Cradle of Humanity, theories concerning the origins of different races,
                      •The characteristics and legacy of the Ancient Civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China, Latin America (4000 BC-100BC) to the modern world,
                      •The characteristics and Legacy of the Greek and Roman Civilizations to the Modern world. (800 BC-1100),
                      •Africa’s position and contribution in the world Civilization,
                      •The emergence of the modern state system and the social-economic differences in the world 1100 AD –1500 AD,
                      •The emergence of the modern world 1500 -: First world, Second world and Third world.